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精选开源工具：thc-hydra 推荐 推荐一个实用的开源工具——thc-hydra。项目由vanhauser-thc开发维护，GitHub上获得了 12244 个Star。简单来说，它是一款九头蛇，对于站长和开发者来说是个不错的工具。 工具功能介绍 H Y D R A(c) 2001-2023 by van Hauser / THC https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra Many modules were written by David (dot) Maciejak @ gmail (dot) com BFG code by Jan Dlabal Licensed under AGPLv3 (see LICENSE file)Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes. (This is the wish of the author and non-binding. Many people working in these organizations do not care for laws and ethics anyway. You are not one of the "good" ones if you ignore this.)NOTE: No, this is not meant to be a markdown doc! old school!Hydra in the most current GitHub state can be directly downloaded via Docker: docker pull vanhauser/hydra INTRODUCTION Number one of the biggest security holes are passwords, as every password security study shows. This tool is a proof-of-concept code to give researchers and security consultants the possibility of showing how easy it would be to gain unauthorized access from a remote to a system.THIS TOOL IS FOR LEGAL PURPOSES ONLY!There are already several login hacker tools available; however, none of them support more than one protocol to attack or support parallelized connects.It was tested to compile cleanly on Linux, Windows/Cygwin, Solaris, FreeBSD/OpenBSD, QNX (Blackberry 10), and MacOS.Currently, this tool supports the following protocols: Asterisk, AFP, Cisco AAA, Cisco auth, Cisco enable, CVS, Firebird, FTP, HTTP-FORM-GET, HTTP-FORM-POST, HTTP-GET, HTTP-HEAD, HTTP-POST, HTTP-PROXY, HTTPS-FORM-GET, HTTPS-FORM-POST, HTTPS-GET, HTTPS-HEAD, HTTPS-POST, HTTP-Proxy, ICQ, IMAP, IRC, LDAP, MEMCACHED, MONGODB, MS-SQL, MYSQL, NCP, NNTP, Oracle Listener, Oracle SID, Oracle, PC-Anywhere, PCNFS, POP3, POSTGRES, Radmin, RDP, Rexec, Rlogin, Rsh, RTSP, SAP/R3, SIP, SMB, SMTP, SMTP Enum, SNMP v1+v2+v3, SOCKS5, SSH (v1 and v2), SSHKEY, Subversion, Teamspeak (TS2), Telnet, VMware-Auth, VNC and XMPP.However, the module engine for new services is very easy, so it won't take a long time until even more services are supported. Your help in writing, enhancing, or fixing modules is highly appreciated!! :-)WHERE TO GET You can always find the newest release/production version of Hydra at its project page at https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra/releases If you are interested in the current development state, the public development repository is on GitHub: svn co https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra or git clone https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra Use the development version at your own risk. It contains new features and new bugs. Things might not work!Alternatively (and easier), you can pull it as a Docker container: docker pull vanhauser/hydra HOW TO COMPILE To configure, compile, and install Hydra, just type: ./configure make make install If you want the SSH module, you have to set up libssh (not libssh2!) on your system, get it from https://www.libssh.org, for ssh v1 support you also need to add the "-DWITH_SSH1=On" option in the cmake command line. IMPORTANT: If you compile on macOS, you must do this - do not install libssh via Homebrew.If you use Ubuntu/Debian, this will install the supplementary libraries needed for a few optional modules (note that some might not be available on your distribution): apt-get install libssl-dev libssh-dev libidn11-dev libpcre3-dev \ libgtk-3-dev libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsvn-dev \ firebird-dev libmemcached-dev libgpg-error-dev \ libgcrypt11-dev libgcrypt20-dev freetds-dev This enables all optional modules and features except for Oracle, SAP R/3, NCP, and the Apple filing protocol - which you will need to download and install from the vendor's websites.For all other Linux derivatives and BSD-based systems, use the system software installer and look for similarly named libraries, like in the command above. In all other cases, you have to download all source libraries and compile them manually.SUPPORTED PLATFORMS All UNIX platforms (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, etc.) MacOS (basically a BSD clone) Windows with Cygwin (both IPv4 and IPv6) Mobile systems based on Linux, MacOS, or QNX (e.g. Android, iPhone, Blackberry 10, Zaurus, iPaq)HOW TO USE If you just enter hydra, you will see a short summary of the important options available. Type ./hydra -h to see all available command line options.Note that NO login/password file is included. Generate them yourself. A default password list is, however, present; use "dpl4hydra.sh" to generate a list.For Linux users, a GTK GUI is available; try ./xhydraFor the command line usage, the syntax is as follows: For attacking one target or a network, you can use the new "://" style: hydra [some command line options] PROTOCOL://TARGET:PORT/MODULE-OPTIONS The old mode can be used for these, too, and additionally, if you want to specify your targets from a text file; you must use this one: hydra [some command line options] [-s PORT] TARGET PROTOCOL [MODULE-OPTIONS] Via the command line options, you specify which logins to try, which passwords, if SSL should be used, how many parallel tasks should be used for attacking, etc.PROTOCOL is the protocol you want to use for attacking, e.g., ftp, SMTP, http-get or many others are available TARGET is the target you want to attack MODULE-OPTIONS are optional values that are special per PROTOCOL moduleFIRST - select your target You have three options on how to specify the target you want to attack: A single target on the command line: just put the IP or DNS address in A network range on the command line: CIDR specification like "192.168.0.0/24" A list of hosts in a text file: one line per entry (see below)SECOND - select your protocol Try to avoid telnet, as it is unreliable for detecting a correct or false login attempt. Use a port scanner to see which protocols are enabled on the target.THIRD - check if the module has optional parameters hydra -U PROTOCOL e.g. hydra -U smtpFOURTH - the destination port This is optional; if no port is supplied, the default common port for the PROTOCOL is used. If you specify SSL to use ("-S" option), the SSL common port is used by default.If you use "://" notation, you must use "[" "]" brackets if you want to supply IPv6 addresses or CIDR ("192.168.0.0/24") notations to attack: hydra [some command line options] ftp://[192.168.0.0/24]/ hydra [some command line options] -6 smtps://[2001:db8::1]/NTLMNote that everything Hydra does is IPv4 only! If you want to attack IPv6 addresses, you must add the "-6" command line option. All attacks are then IPv6 only!If you want to supply your targets via a text file, you can not use the :// notation, but use the old style and just supply the protocol (and module options): hydra [some command line options] -M targets.txt ftp You can also supply the port for each target entry by adding ":" after a target entry in the file, e.g.: foo.bar.com target.com:21 unusual.port.com:2121 default.used.here.com 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1:2121 Note that if you want to attach IPv6 targets, you must supply the -6 option and must put IPv6 addresses in brackets in the file(!) like this: foo.bar.com target.com:21 [fe80::1%eth0] [2001::1] [2002::2]:8080 [2a01:24a:133:0:00:123:ff:1a] LOGINS AND PASSWORDS You have many options on how to attack with logins and passwords With -l for login and -p for password, you tell Hydra that this is the only login and/or password to try. With -L for logins and -P for passwords, you supply text files with entries. e.g.: hydra -l admin -p password ftp://localhost/ hydra -L default_logins.txt -p test ftp://localhost/ hydra -l admin -P common_passwords.txt ftp://localhost/ hydra -L logins.txt -P passwords.txt ftp://localhost/ Additionally, you can try passwords based on the login via the "-e" option. The "-e" option has three parameters: s - try the login as password n - try an empty password r - reverse the login and try it as a password If you want to, e.g., try "try login as password and "empty password", you specify "-e sn" on the command line.But there are two more modes for trying passwords than -p/-P: You can use a text file where a login and password pair is separated by a colon, e.g.: admin:password test:test foo:bar This is a common default account style listing that is also generated by the dpl4hydra.sh default account file generator supplied with Hydra. You use such a text file with the -C option - note that in this mode you can not use -l/-L/-p/-P options (-e nsr however you can). Example: hydra -C default_accounts.txt ftp://localhost/ And finally, there is a brute-force mode with the -x option (which you can not use with -p/-P/-C): -x minimum_length:maximum_length:charset The charset definition is a for lowercase letters, A for uppercase letters, 1 for numbers and for anything else, what you supply is their real representation. Examples: -x 1:3:a generate passwords from length 1 to 3 with all lowercase letters -x 2:5:/ generate passwords from length 2 to 5 containing only slashes -x 5:8:A1 generate passwords from length 5 to 8 with uppercase and numbers -x '3:3:aA1&~#\\ "\'$%*?./§,;:!`' -v generates length 3 passwords with all 95 characters, and verbose. Example: hydra -l ftp -x 3:3:a ftp://localhost/ SPECIAL OPTIONS FOR MODULES Via the third command line parameter (TARGET SERVICE OPTIONAL) or the -m command line option, you can pass one option to a module. Many modules use this; a few require it!To see the special option of a module, type:hydra -U e.g../hydra -U http-post-formThe special options can be passed via the -m parameter, as 3rd command line option or in the service://target/option format.Examples (they are all equal): ./hydra -l test -p test -m PLAIN 127.0.0.1 imap ./hydra -l test -p test 127.0.0.1 imap PLAIN ./hydra -l test -p test imap://127.0.0.1/PLAIN RESTORING AN ABORTED/CRASHED SESSION When Hydra is aborted with Control-C, killed, or crashes, it leaves a "hydra.restore" file behind, which contains all necessary information to restore the session. This session file is written every 5 minutes. NOTE: the hydra.restore file can NOT be copied to a different platform (e.g. from little endian to big endian, or from Solaris to AIX)HOW TO SCAN/CRACK OVER A PROXY The environment variable HYDRA_PROXY_HTTP defines the web proxy (this works just for the HTTP services!). The following syntax is valid: HYDRA_PROXY_HTTP="http://123.45.67.89:8080/" HYDRA_PROXY_HTTP="http://login:password@123.45.67.89:8080/" HYDRA_PROXY_HTTP="proxylist.txt" The last example is a text file containing up to 64 proxies (in the same format definition as the other examples).For all other services, use the HYDRA_PROXY variable to scan/crack. It uses the same syntax. eg: HYDRA_PROXY=[connect|socks4|socks5]://[login:password@]proxy_addr:proxy_port for example: HYDRA_PROXY=connect://proxy.anonymizer.com:8000 HYDRA_PROXY=socks4://auth:pw@127.0.0.1:1080 HYDRA_PROXY=socksproxylist.txt ADDITIONAL HINTS Sort your password files by likelihood and use the -u option to find passwords much faster! uniq your dictionary files! This can save you a lot of time :-) cat words.txt | sort | uniq > dictionary.txt If you know that the target is using a password policy (allowing users only to choose a password with a minimum length of 6, containing at least one letter and one number, etc. use the tool pw-inspector, which comes along with the hydra package, to reduce the password list: cat dictionary.txt | pw-inspector -m 6 -c 2 -n > passlist.txtRESULTS OUTPUT --------------The results are output to stdio along with the other information. Via the -o command line option, the results can also be written to a file. Using -b, the format of the output can be specified. Currently, these are supported:* text - plain text format jsonv1 - JSON data using version 1.x of the schema (defined below). json - JSON data using the latest version of the schema; currently, there is only version 1.If using JSON output, the results file may not be valid JSON if there are serious errors in booting Hydra.JSON Schema Here is an example of the JSON output. Notes on some of the fields:* errormessages - an array of zero or more strings that are normally printed to stderr at the end of Hydra's run. The text is very free-form. success - indication if Hydra ran correctly without error (NOT if passwords were detected). This parameter is either the JSON value true or false depending on completion. quantityfound - How many username+password combinations were discovered. jsonoutputversion - Version of the schema, 1.00, 1.01, 1.11, 2.00, 2.03, etc. Hydra will make the second tuple of the version to always be two digits to make it easier for downstream processors (as opposed to v1.1 vs v1.10). The minor-level versions are additive, so 1.02 will contain more fields than version 1.00 and will be backward compatible. Version 2.x will break something from the version 1.x output.Version 1.00 example: { "errormessages": [ "[ERROR] Error Message of Something", "[ERROR] Another Message", "These are very free form" ], "generator": { "built": "2021-03-01 14:44:22", "commandline": "hydra -b jsonv1 -o results.json ... ...", "jsonoutputversion": "1.00", "server": "127.0.0.1", "service": "http-post-form", "software": "Hydra", "version": "v8.5" }, "quantityfound": 2, "results": [ { "host": "127.0.0.1", "login": "bill@example.com", "password": "bill", "port": 9999, "service": "http-post-form" }, { "host": "127.0.0.1", "login": "joe@example.com", "password": "joe", "port": 9999, "service": "http-post-form" } ], "success": false } SPEED Through the parallelizing feature, this password cracker tool can be very fast; however, it depends on the protocol. The fastest are generally POP3 and FTP. Experiment with the task option (-t) to speed things up! The higher - the faster ;-) (but too high - and it disables the service)STATISTICS Run against a SuSE Linux 7.2 on localhost with a "-C FILE" containing 295 entries (294 tries invalid logins, 1 valid). Every test was run three times (only for "1 task" just once), and the average was noted down. P A R A L L E L T A S K S SERVICE 1 4 8 16 32 50 64 100 128 ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- telnet 23:20 5:58 2:58 1:34 1:05 0:33 0:45* 0:25* 0:55* ftp 45:54 11:51 5:54 3:06 1:25 0:58 0:46 0:29 0:32 pop3 92:10 27:16 13:56 6:42 2:55 1:57 1:24 1:14 0:50 imap 31:05 7:41 3:51 1:58 1:01 0:39 0:32 0:25 0:21 (*) Note: telnet timings can be VERY different for 64 to 128 tasks! e.g. with 128 tasks, running four times, resulted in timings between 28 and 97 seconds! The reason for this is unknown...guesses per task (rounded up):295 74 38 19 10 6 5 3 3guesses possible per connect ... {card-default label="📦 工具信息"} 🔗 项目地址：https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra ⭐ Star数：12244 💻 开发语言：C 📝 项目描述：九头蛇 {/card-default} 总的来说，thc-hydra是一个功能比较实用的开源工具，适合日常工作和学习使用。如果你正在寻找一款相关工具，不妨下载试试。使用前建议仔细阅读项目文档。 本文介绍的工具来源于GitHub开源社区，仅供学习交流使用，请遵守原项目开源协议。
